To a small community located between Ephesus and Hierapolis
It is widely considered to be written to the least important city to which any of Paul’s epistles were addressed
But the topics of the letter are some of the most important
Paul never visited the city himself
He did visit nearby Ephesus where he met a man named Epaphras who came to faith under Paul’s teaching
Epaphrus was from Colossae
So when Epaphrus returned to Colossae, he brought the gospel and founded the Colossian church
Now as Paul sits in Rome awaiting trial, he has time to receive visitors and write letters
Apparently, Paul is visited by Epaphrus (or perhaps he receives a letter from him)
Epaphrus shares with Paul that the church he was leading was battling against a long list of threats
There were false teachers undermining the person and pre-eminence of Christ
They were introducing man-made philosophies in place of sound Christian doctrines
They were battling increasing legalism from Judaism and other forms of ritualism
They were being told to venerate angels
The church was being taught by false teachers that they must not eat certain foods or observe certain festivals
Do these kind of threats to the integrity of the church sound familiar?
Some of us may have been in churches that were very legalistic, handing out rules and judgment left and right
If so, then this letter was written to you
We’ve all heard about the movement in some churches toward a kind of new age self-help appeal where “self” is key to rising above it all
This letter was written to us
So in response to what he hears from Epaphrus, Pauls writes this letter to this small church he’s never visited
As a side note, Paul sent this letter to Colossae with two travelers: Onesimus and Tychicus
You may remember Onesimus (the runaway slave who belonged to Philemon)
When Onesimus became a believer while in prison with Paul in Rome, Paul convinced him he should return to his master Philemon
To help Onesimus’ return go a little easier, Paul sent a letter with Onesimus we call the Letter to Philemon
Since Onesimus and Tychicus would need to travel through Ephesus to reach Colossae, Paul took advantage of the opportunity to send them with a letter for Ephesus too
So these two men delivered the letters to the Colossians, Philemon and the Ephesians
The other letter Paul wrote while in this period of captivity was Philippians
So Paul has a difficult task here
First, he must establish some credibility with this church that has never seen him before
Meanwhile, it’s under the influence of false teachers who won’t like what Paul has to say
Secondly, he must contend with serious issues that are weakening the church yet do so without crushing their spirit
Finally, Paul wants to redirect them toward the basics, the essentials of their faith so that the false teachers can’t regroup and re-gain an audience